ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ืกื’ื•ืจ

גורמי ננסי אדום

ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื—ื™ืจ

ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื:

ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ื ื ืกื™ ื”ื™ื ื• ื“ื’ ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืื ืื‘ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื• ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื“ื•. ื“ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื›5-10 ืก"ืž, ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืืคื•ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื•ืขื ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืคืกื™ื ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื-ื›ืชื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ ื›ื—ื•ืœ-ืชื›ืœืช ื‘ืกื ืคื™ืจื™ื•. ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจ"ื› ื’ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ืคืกื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืคื ื™ื ื”. ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื˜ื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืืจืš ื”ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกื ืคื™ืจื™ ื’ื—ื•ืŸ ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืขื›ื•ืจื™ื.





ย 

ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื™ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื›ืœ. ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจื™ ื•ืฆืžื—ื•ื ื™, ืขื ื“ื’ืฉ ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื’ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ 3-4 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”:

ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคืกื™ื ืืœื›ืกื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื ื›ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ ืื“ื•ื ื›ื—ื•ืœ, ื‘ืขืœ ื’ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืืคื•ืจ ืขื ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ื™ืฉื ื ื–ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื–ื›ืจ ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืกื ืคื™ืจื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื™ืฉื ื• ื–ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™.





ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืื ืื‘ืกื™ื™ื, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืžืชืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช "ืงืŸ ื‘ื•ืขื•ืช", ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืงืŸ ื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“"ื› ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ืื• ื’ื‘ืขื•ืœื™ ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ืฉืœื‘ ืืฃ ื‘ืงืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ืœืงื™ ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืกืคืง ื”ื’ื ื” ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ืช ืœืงืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืงืŸ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื™ื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืงืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืจ ื™ืคืจื™ืฉื• ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื–ืจืข ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืจื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืคื• ืžืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืงืŸ, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื™ืคืœื• ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื‘ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ืžืจื• ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืื• ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื” ืœื ืชื™ืขื ื” ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื™ื’ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืงืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ืžื”ืืงื•ื•ืจื™ื•ื. ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื™ื‘ืงืขื• ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื›3-5 ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื’ื™ื ื™ื—ืœื• ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื›ืจ ืื—ืจืช ื™ืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื‘ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื’ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ ืกืคื•ื’ ืขื ืžืฉืื‘ืช ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืคื™ืœื˜ืจืฆื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื”. ืœื“ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ืฉืจื™ื“ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื’ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ ื›ืžื•ย ืืจื˜ืžื™ื” ืžื”ื‘ืงื™ืขื” ืขื“ ื”ื’ื™ืขื ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื›3-4 ืก"ืž ืœืคื—ื•ืช.

ืขื ืžื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื‘?

ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื‘ื ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื“ื’ื™ื ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืื• ื“ื’ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื—ืกืจื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื™ืžืคืกื™ื.





ืžื”ื ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื?

ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืย ืืงื•ื•ืจื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›50 ืœื™ื˜ืจื™ื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ืขืœย ืชืื•ืจื” ื—ืœืฉื” ืื• ืžืžื•ืกื›ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื“ืงื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆืข ื›ื”ื” ื”ื™ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฆื‘ืขื™ื”ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืืงื•ื•ืจื™ื•ืžื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”.ย ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ 20-30 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก, ื‘ pH ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 6-8, ื•ืงืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ 5-20 GH. ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื–ืจื ืื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื–ืจืžื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื.